How do I insert image data directly from an asp:Image control, not through file upload control?

Question

I have a code that inserts image into database table, the image file comes from a file upload control, with a file name. But I want to insert an image that comes directly inside asp:Image control. How do I do this please?

I can't get this part right

 byte[] image;  
            Stream s = FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;  
            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(s);  
            image = br.ReadBytes((Int32)s.Length);  

Here is my code that inserts

  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Dataregister.mdf;Integrated Security = True");  
            try  
            {  
                byte[] image;  
                Stream s = FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;  
                BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(s);  
                image = br.ReadBytes((Int32)s.Length);  
      
                string sqlStatement = "INSERT INTO MyTable (email,CreatedBy,Role,fname,faddress,fmail,fphone,CreatedDate,logo) VALUES (@email,@CreatedBy,@Role,@fname,@faddress,@fmail,@fphone,@CreatedDate,@logo)";  
                con.Open();  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStatement, con);  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", user.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CreatedBy", createby.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Role", role.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@fname", ftxtname.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@faddress", ftxtaddress.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@fmail", ftxtmail.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@fphone", ftxtphone.Text.ToString());  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CreatedDate", DateTime.UtcNow);  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@logo", image);  
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
            }  
            catch (SqlException ex)  
            {  
                string msg = "Insert Error:";  
                msg += ex.Message;  
                throw new Exception(msg);  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                con.Close();  
            }  
        }  
  

Answer 1

You can do it like this:

Say this markup (button + image)

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Show Image" Width="127px" />  
        <br />  
        <br />  
        <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Height="401px" Width="455px" />  

And code for the button is this:

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        DataTable rstData =   
            General.MyRst("SELECT ID, MineType, MyImage FROM Fighters WHERE ID = 4");  

        DataRow I = rstData.Rows[0];  
        Image1.ImageUrl = GetImage((byte[])I["MyImage"], (string)I["MineType"]);  

    }  


    string GetImage(byte[] MyImage, string MineType)  
    {  
        return $"Data:{MineType};base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(MyImage)}";  
    }  

And the result is this:

Now, in above, I did save in the database the "mine type". your example code did not, so you could pass the file name, and our routine would thus become this:

        DataRow I = rstData.Rows[0];  
        Image1.ImageUrl = GetImage((byte[])I["MyImage"], (string)I["FileName"]);  

And the function now becomes this:

    string GetImage(byte[] MyImage, string sFile)  
    {  
        string sMineType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(sFile);  

        return $"Data:{sMineType};base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(MyImage)}";  
    }  

the really nice part about above? We can then even use this approach for display of images in a GridView.

Regards,
Albert D. Kallal (Access MVP 2003-2017)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Answer 2

If I understand, you are asking how to render an image stored in a database table. The standard approach is taking advantage of the ASP.NET Generic handler (ashx). Add -> New Item -> Generic Handler. The generic handler is the URL you'll use in the Image control.

Write a query to return the file contents in the ashx.

public class GetFileById : IHttpHandler  
    {  
  
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)  
        {  
            //Assumes the file path is passed in the query string  
            int Id = 0;  
  
            if (int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["id"], out Id))  
            {  
                string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;  
                SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);  
  
                string sqlStatement = @"SELECT [FileContents]  
                                          ,[FileName]  
                                          ,[ContentType]  
                                      FROM [dbo].[Images]  
                                      WHERE ImageId = @ImageId ";  
  
  
                con.Open();  
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStatement, con);  
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ImageId", Id);  
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
  
                byte[] fileContents = null;  
                string fileName = string.Empty;  
                string contentType = string.Empty;  
                 
                using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())  
                {  
                    while (reader.Read())  
                    {  
                        fileContents = (byte[])reader[0];  
                        fileName = (string)reader[1];  
                        contentType = (string)reader[2];  
                    }  
                }  
  
                HttpResponse response = context.Response;  
                response.ContentType = "contentType";  
                response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "filename=" + fileName);  
  
                response.OutputStream.Write(fileContents, 0, fileContents.Length);    
                response.End();  
            }  
  
        }  
  
        public bool IsReusable  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
    }  

The handler fetches the file contents by the primary key. Use whatever filter makes sense for your application. Also, the table holds content-type which is go to have so you know what file type the user uploaded.

Finally, just use the ashx file to render the image. I place the ashx file in a FileHandler folder.

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="/FileHandler/GetFileById.ashx?id=1" />