Hello @Steve
Microsoft Defender for Azure is a security solution that provides antivirus protection for Azure file shares. If you are experiencing an issue with Microsoft Defender for Azure not detecting a test file, there could be several reasons for this. Here are a few things you can try to troubleshoot the issue:
Verify that Microsoft Defender for Azure is enabled for the file share: Microsoft Defender for Azure is disabled by default for new file shares. To enable it, you need to set the "Antivirus" property of the file share to "Enabled".
Check the status of the Microsoft Defender for Azure service: Make sure that the Microsoft Defender for Azure service is running and configured properly.
Check the Microsoft Defender for Azure logs: The Microsoft Defender for Azure logs can provide more information about why the test file is not being detected. To access the logs, you can use the Azure portal or the Azure Storage PowerShell cmdlets.
Verify that the test file is a known malware: If the test file is a known malware, it should be detected by Microsoft Defender for Azure. If the file is not a known malware, it may not be detected.
Check for any exclusions: If you have added any exclusions in Microsoft Defender for Azure, make sure that the test file is not being excluded.
I hope this information helps. If you are still experiencing issues with Microsoft Defender for Azure not detecting a test file, please provide more details about the specific steps you have taken and the exact error message you are seeing. This will help me provide a more accurate troubleshooting solution.