Unable to use SSL certificate "...not valid for use with Exchange Server (reason: KeyAlgorithmUnsupported)"

Allen 11 Reputation points
2023-01-03T21:11:51.88+00:00

I can import the certificate, which shows up in the certificates mmc just fine. It has a golden key, and is valid. It claims that its signature algorithm is sha256RSA.

When I try it in the exchange management shell, it throws this error:

A special Rpc error occurs on server EMAIL: The certificate with thumbprint -OMITTED-
was found but is not valid for use with Exchange Server (reason: KeyAlgorithmUnsupported).

  • CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Enable-ExchangeCertificate], InvalidOperationException
  • FullyQualifiedErrorId : [Server=EMAIL,RequestId=43511723-99f1-4f9c-9954-b2fe09c10172,TimeStamp=1/3/2023 8:52:00
    PM] [FailureCategory=Cmdlet-InvalidOperationException] DAB82755,Microsoft.Exchange.Management.SystemConfigurationT

This is a certificate from LetsEncrypt, which I have been using successfully for years. Something must have changed. I can find nothing about this at all via Google.

Any ideas?

Exchange | Exchange Server | Management
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  1. Allen 11 Reputation points
    2023-01-30T20:54:20.5333333+00:00

    No, none of this works. I have tried getting another certificate issued, same exact problem. It installs into the certificate store on the Server, but does not show up in the Exchange Control Panel, and when I try to install it in Exchange using PowerShell, I get the error mentioned in my post.


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