Unfortunately the answer is you cannot.
Azure Resource Graph performs API calls for each resource, but not the child resources (which a blob is in this case). Effectively it is running the follow API call and storing the results.
GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts?api-version=2022-09-01
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storagerp/storage-accounts/list?tabs=HTTP
In this instance you need to call the following API against each storage account
GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/res4410/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/sto8607/blobServices?api-version=2022-09-01
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storagerp/blob-services/list?tabs=HTTP
Or using PowerShell
Get-AzStorageAccount | Get-AzStorageBlobServiceProperty | Select StorageAccountName -ExpandProperty ContainerDeleteRetentionPolicy
Sorry it isn't the answer you are looking for. If you need it available in Resource Graph Explorer, then I encourage you to submit feedback here https://feedback.azure.com/d365community/forum/675ae472-f324-ec11-b6e6-000d3a4f0da0
kind regards
Alistair