@Bombbe Thank you for reaching out to us, As I understand you are looking for query which can help you to display information related to Authentication methods (as shown in the above screenshot) from the logs which are stored in log analytics workspace.
Yes, we do have a workbook Authentication prompts analysis workbook (has all the detailed information) which will review information based on Method, Device state, Application, User, Status, OS, Process details and Policy.
Let me know if you have any further questions, feel free to post back.
Please remember to "Accept Answer" if answer helped, so that others in the community facing similar issues can easily find the solution.