In the SharePoint Online, from an OOTB perspective, you could use Text web part to display multiple links of several folders in the home page. From a development perspective, you could use Embed editor web part to show HTML structure.
Reference: https://www.sharepointdiary.com/2021/02/how-to-add-html-code-in-sharepoint-online-modern-page.html
Note: Microsoft is providing this information as a convenience to you. The sites are not controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there. Please make sure that you completely understand the risk before retrieving any suggestions from the above link.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.