Hi Paul,
It depends on the device you're using. For mobile devices like iOS and Android, you can create App Protection Policies in Intune as described here, [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/app-protection-policies
Some more guidance around the app protection framework, can be found here: [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/app-protection-framework
For other devices you could look at Conditional Access Policies in combination with Authentication Strengths. This is een example for external users: [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/howto-conditional-access-policy-authentication-strength-external.
Regards,
Ruud