The error message means that SQL Server did not start when Setup wanted to run configuration tasks. To understand why it did not start, you need to look in the file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL16.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG. (The exact path depends on the version of SQL Server and which instance name you picked. This examples assumes a default installation of SQL 2022 Express.)
If you see a message towards the end about 256 misaligned reads and synchronous I/O, you are running into a known issue where Windows 11 reports a disk sector for some drives that SQL Server is not able to cope with. Microsoft has published this troubleshooter about this situation.
There can be other reasons why SQL Server does not start. If you don't see the message about the 256 misaligned reads, upload the ERRORLOG here so we can look at it. You will need to rename it to ERRORLOG.txt for the forum to accept it.