yme The speech service STT does not offer the capability to download the input speech input while passing the same to the speech service. However, the option available to enable audio logging captures the speech but this is not ideal in your case as this will not be real time. You can set the property SpeechServiceConnection_EnableAudioLogging
and get the logs from Get base model endpoint logs.
speechConfig.SetProperty(PropertyId.SpeechServiceConnection_EnableAudioLogging, "true");
Also, to enable capturing the audio as audio stream there is a sample in the SDK repo to use naudio with microphone input as external source and streaming data in push mode to the Speech SDK. This sample is same as the previously answered issue on the SDK repo where it writes the stream as wav file too.
I am not sure if I interpreted the second part of your question correctly. Could you please clarify with an example?