Hi @Tael Oliveira
This error probably means that you are somehow using react version 16.8.5 that may not be compatible with SPFx version you are using. See the compatibility matrix here. You will need to check if the react version support your environment by the link.
The app you are referring to might be created servral years ago. So you could just use the tooling from that time, i.e. node 10.x. There is a great node version manager aka NVM tool that allows you to use multiple independent node versions. You could try node version like following
> node --version
v10.x
> npm ci
> npm i -g gulp-cli
> gulp serve
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