Thank you for your post and I apologize for the delayed response on this!
From your issue, I understand that you're looking for a way to customize the MFA phone verification voice message within your B2C tenant, similar to that of the Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication - Custom voice messages feature.
As of right now, this currently isn't supported within B2C, and our engineering team is aware of this. However, there's a chance you can add your tenant to an allow-list and if you'd like to see if this is possible, please email me with the info below. I'll enable a one-time free technical support request for your subscription so you can work with our support engineers on this.
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Additional Link - User Voice Enable Custom Greeting Prompts for Azure B2C MFA Phone Call
If you have any other questions, please let me know. Thank you for your time and patience throughout this issue.