Hello @Stephan Steiner ,
Thank you for posting here.
Based on my test, I got the same result as you.
I created a new user as below.
When I search via Display Name or physicalDeliveryOfficeName, I can search the result.
ANR is a search algorithm in Active Directory that permits a client to search multiple naming-related attributes on objects via a single clause in a search filter.
3.1.1.3.1.3.4 Ambiguous Name Resolution
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/1a9177f4-0272-4ab8-aa22-3c3eafd39e4b
Ambiguous Name Resolution, or ANR, allows you to search multiple object attributes for a match while only using one search field.
Search multiple Active Directory attributes from one search field
https://webactivedirectory.com/2009/12/30/search-multiple-active-directory-attributes-from-one-search-field/
Hope the information above is helpful.
Best Regards,
Daisy Zhou