The message about the database startup handle, means that SQL Server did not start when Setup needed to run configuration.
To find out, do as the error message says: look at the SQL Server errorlog. You find it in C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL16.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG.
If you see a line towards the end of the file about 256 misaligned reads, you are running into a known issue with SQL Server and Windows 11. Microsoft has published an article which suggests a couple of workarounds: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/database-file-operations/troubleshoot-os-4kb-disk-sector-size.