Hi @Oscar
Per my research, there is no such function to list the permission or scope of the SharePoint App-only. We can only get the list of Apps that have access to the content within the site collection by following url
https://<SharePointWebsite> /_layouts/15/AppPrincipals.aspx
I will recommend you to use Azure AD app only as alternatives, and the Azure AD will provide more information about permission level.
Here is the document for you to reference
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/dev/solution-guidance/security-apponly-azuread
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