Hi @sns ,
As the article said, You can directly install the latest CU.
SharePoint updates are cumulative, so each update contains all of the fixes that have been released up to that point, including all previously-released security fixes. Only the most recently-released STS and WSSLOC updates need to be installed to get all of the fixes for previously-published security CVEs.
CU’s should only be installed to resolve specific issues fixed with the CUs as mentioned in each CU KB article: “Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing the problems described in this article. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next software update that contains this hotfix.” Or if advised to install by Microsoft Support. Or at least every 2 years so you are eligible for Microsoft's product support.
Install the language independent update (STS) first. And then install language dependent update (WSSLOC).
Just install the 2 files in SharePoint Server.
For more information, please refer to:
Note: Microsoft is providing this information as a convenience to you. The sites are not controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there. Please make sure that you completely understand the risk before retrieving any suggestions from the above link.
For 7, as far as I know, CU is to fix some problems, in principle, it will have no effect. You can view each CU's specific targeted fixes to make a judgment. Or you can go to the Nintex forums for line-specific help.
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