Why? The Thumbprint plays no part in the authentication process, it's just an identifier for the certificate.
If you want to restrict end users from seeing it, you can block their access to the Azure portal altogether: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/users-default-permissions#restrict-member-users-default-permissions
But users with admin roles will still be able to see the thumbprint value.