It sounds like the issue might be related to the permissions or configuration settings for the shared mailbox in question. Here are a few troubleshooting steps you can try:
- Check the mailbox settings: Make sure that the external sharing settings for the shared mailbox are configured correctly. In the Exchange admin center, go to Recipients > Shared and verify that the shared mailbox is configured to allow external sharing.
- Check the mailbox permissions: Verify that the external users have the necessary permissions to send email to the shared mailbox. In the Exchange admin center, go to Recipients > Shared, select the shared mailbox, and click Edit. Check the permissions assigned to the mailbox and make sure that external users have the necessary permissions to send email.
- Check the spam filter settings: It's possible that the NDR message is being triggered by a spam filter. Check the spam filter settings to make sure that the shared mailbox is not being blocked.
- Check the hybrid configuration: Since the shared mailbox is not showing up on the hybrid server, it's possible that there is an issue with the hybrid configuration. Check the hybrid configuration settings to make sure that the shared mailbox is being synchronized correctly.
- Verify DNS settings: Ensure that the external email is properly resolved and directed to the organization. Check your domain name system (DNS) settings, including MX, A, CNAME, and SPF records to confirm if the shared mailbox’s domain is correctly configured.
Hopefully, one of these steps will help resolve the issue. If not, you may need to investigate further or reach out to Microsoft Support for additional assistance.
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