Hello @Lopes Gomes, Eduardo ,
Thank you for reaching out & I hope you are doing well.
Please check the following documentation that describes how AKS handles CVEs:
Please have in mind that we rely on the vendor to release a fix so we can include it in the latest VHD.
If you take for example CVE https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-29652 you can check if the release has a fix or not. You can also check if the vulnerability affects a specific package and then review the AKS Releases notes for the updated package version that includes the fix:
https://github.com/Azure/AKS/releases
Please "Accept the answer" if the information helped you. This will help us and others in the community as well. Feel free to reply with any other questions or concerns.
Hope this helps!