Hello
Thank you for posting in our Q&A forum.
Windows 10 includes some new APIs for direct user-mode access to the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C):
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/devices-sensors/enable-usermode-access
Windows does not provide a tool to display I2C register addresses and their contents similar to the Linux i2c tool, however, there are third-party tools that can provide similar functionality:
https://awesomeopensource.com/projects/i2c/windows
For research on i2c using Powershell commands, you can take a look at this document:
https://onion.io/2bt-digging-into-i2cget-and-i2cset/
Best Regards