How to automatically add certificate to another machine using C# .NET?

365 timviec 45 Reputation points
2023-03-29T02:06:20.1633333+00:00

I have a certificate like in the picture and i want when the user use my app the certificate will be automatically added to their machine.

CA

This helps my application bypass the Windows warning screen.

warning

I would like to ask about the solution of doing this.

Windows for business Windows Server User experience Other
Microsoft Security Microsoft Authenticator
Developer technologies .NET Other
Developer technologies C#
{count} votes

3 answers

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  1. Jack J Jun 25,296 Reputation points
    2023-03-29T06:34:57.73+00:00

    @365 timviec, Welcome to Microsoft Q&A, you could try the following code to add a certificate to the machine.

     var cerFileName = "B:\\entrust_2048_ca.cer";
                X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(cerFileName);
                using (X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.TrustedPeople, StoreLocation.LocalMachine))
                {
                    store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
                    store.Add(certificate); //where cert is an X509Certificate object
                }
    
    

    Hope my code could help you.

    Best Regards,

    Jack


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  2. Lex Li (Microsoft) 6,037 Reputation points Microsoft Employee
    2023-04-01T16:34:55.6733333+00:00

    You have the prerequisites at hand, but the right approach is not to install that certificate to any other machine.

    To bypass that dialog you should sign your executable with the code sign certificate on your development machine with a tool like signtool, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/signtool?source=recommendations

    Then your executable is code signed, and safe to be shared with your end users.

    Never give away your code sign certificate (the certificate you showed in the screen shot) to others, because then they can use it for whatever they want including bad things. That is going to hurt your reputation, as the certificate is associated with you.

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  3. David Warner 0 Reputation points
    2023-04-01T19:03:55.0866667+00:00
    To automatically add a certificate to another machine using C# .NET, you can use the following steps:
    
    Export the certificate from the original machine in .pfx or .cer format, along with the password if applicable.
    
    Copy the exported certificate file to the target machine using a secure method such as a network share or removable media.
    
    In your C# .NET code, use the X509Certificate2 class to load the certificate file into a certificate object:
    
    csharp
    Copy code
    X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("path_to_certificate_file", "certificate_password");
    Use the X509Store class to open the certificate store on the target machine where you want to add the certificate:
    
    csharp
    Copy code
    X509Store store = new X509Store("store_name", StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
    store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
    Replace "store_name" with the name of the certificate store where you want to add the certificate, such as "My" for the Personal store.
    
    Add the certificate to the certificate store using the Add method:
    
    csharp
    Copy code
    store.Add(cert);
    Close the certificate store:
    
    csharp
    Copy code
    store.Close();
    Optionally, you can verify that the certificate was added to the store using the X509Store.Certificates property:
    
    csharp
    Copy code
    foreach (X509Certificate2 cert in store.Certificates)
    {
        if (cert.Thumbprint.Equals(cert.Thumbprint))
        {
            // Certificate was successfully added to the store
            break;
        }
    }
    This code can be executed on the target machine or remotely using a remote management tool such as PowerShell remoting or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). Note that adding certificates to the LocalMachine store requires administrative privileges, so make sure your code is running with elevated privileges.
    
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