Hi @ Antony Chinnaian,
Email sync only new email and one month data only. Old data does not sync.
Outlook for iOS and Android is a cloud-backed application. For Exchange Server mailboxes, Outlook for iOS and Android's architecture is built directly into the Microsoft Cloud. Check the Outlook for iOS and Android architecture here.
Using this application in an Exchange Server environment, EAS connect supports the synchronization of user local data typically including four weeks of email, all calendar data, all contact data, and outbound status.
In addition, the app periodically trims the items per folder down to the default number, in order to ensure optimal app performance.
For Reference: How much of my mailbox data is synchronized with Outlook for iOS and Android?
Here's a post with a similar question: Outlook App maximum 30 days of e-mail for on-premise exchange.
Note: Microsoft is providing this information as a convenience to you. The sites are not controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there. Please make sure that you completely understand the risk before retrieving any suggestions from the above link.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.