It seems from the Summary file that you have tried to install quite a few number of times. Is that correct?
At this point, I am not sure if the error we see is the genuine error or a consequence of the original failure. In any case, in details.txt the place where things start to downhill is with this error:
File 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\160\Shared\sqlmgmprovider.mof' not found!
Could you check if you have any all-digit folder in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\160\Shared and see if the mof file might be there? Then again, I believe that Setup removes this file before it exits, at least when everything goes well.
Also, since you are on Windows 11, can you check C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL16.xxxxxxx\MSSQL\LOG if you have a file ERRORLOG in that folder? xxxxxx stands for all such folders that you have. If you find an ERRORLOG file, can you attach it? You need to rename it to ERRORLOG.txt for the forum software to accept it.