To prevent Windows from changing the bit rate or bit depth of your USB audio device while you are using the mic or speakers, you can adjust the audio settings in the Windows Control Panel or use third-party software.
To change the settings in the Windows Control Panel, go to Sound > Playback or Sound > Recording, depending on whether you want to adjust the output or input settings. Right-click on your USB audio device and select Properties. Then go to the Advanced tab and select the desired bit rate and bit depth. You can also check the box that says "Allow applications to take exclusive control of this device" to prevent other programs from changing the settings.
Alternatively, you can use third-party software such as Equalizer APO or ASIO4ALL to adjust the audio settings for your USB audio device. These programs allow you to set the bit rate and bit depth and can also provide other advanced audio features.