The message Could not find the Database Engine Startup Handle means that SQL Server did not start when Setup wanted to run configuration steps. To understand why, you need to review the SQL Server errorlog, which you find in C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.SQLEXPRESS03\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG.
If you see a message about 256 misaligned reads, you are running into a known issue where Windows 11 for certain disk drives reports a disk-sector size that SQL Server does not cope with. Microsoft has published an article with workarounds. However, I'm uncertain whether they apply to SQL 2016, You may need to install a more recent version.
If you don't see anything about 256 misaligned reads, the cause is something else. In that case feel free to attach the file here. You will need to rename it to ERRORLOG.txt for the forum software to accept it.