There is no built-in report about mailboxes sending a single email to multiple recipients.
To me you may need to run a message trace and filter the result by messageID. (an email sent to multiple recipients would have several entries in the result but the messageID would be the same)
If you would like to track which mailbox is sending a large amount of emails, you can access Microsoft 365 admin center>Reports>Usage>Exchange.
Example (by defaults the usernames are covered for privacy, which can be shown by following this link) :
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