Make sure you are following the steps correctly. Read this article with images that can guide you better.
As a workaround, try adding the existing Azure SQL database (not a SQL Server instance/database) to the elastic pool using T-SQL. Connect to the master database on the Azure SQL logical server and run below statement:
ALTER DATABASE db1
MODIFY ( SERVICE_OBJECTIVE = ELASTIC_POOL ( name = pool1 ) ) ;
Make sure you are also adding a DTU database on an elastic pool for DTU databases and add vCore databases to elastic pools intended for vCode model.