Performance Issue with CollectionView in .NET MAUI

Question

Hello,

I am experiencing slow performance issues with .NET MAUI's CollectionView on Android. I am using .NET 7 with VS 17.6.5

I suspect the issue may be related to the use of controls within CollectionView.ItemTemplate. Please help me find a solution to this problem.

using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
using PaySub.Utlis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;
using static PaySub.Models.SubscriptionData;

namespace PaySub.ViewModels
{
    public partial class ShoppingCartYViewModels : ObservableObject
    {

        [ObservableProperty]
        ObservableCollection<Plan> planY;

        public ShoppingCartYViewModels()
        {
            LoadDataY();

        }


        private async void LoadDataY()
        {
            string filePath = "sabafon_data.json";

            var carriers = await FileAssetHelper.ReadJsonFileAsync(filePath);
            PlanY = new ObservableCollection<Plan>(carriers["sabafon"].card.ToList());
             
        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="PaySub.Views.ShoppingCartYPage"
             xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/maui/toolkit"
             xmlns:viewmodel="clr-namespace:PaySub.ViewModels"
             xmlns:c="clr-namespace:PaySub.Controls"
             Title="{StaticResource BtnPayPlan_title}"
             BackgroundColor="{StaticResource Tertiary}"
             >


    <ContentPage.BindingContext>
        <viewmodel:ShoppingCartYViewModels/>
    </ContentPage.BindingContext>



    <ScrollView Padding="10"
                VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Always"
                VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">

        <CollectionView ItemsSource="{Binding PlanY }"  BackgroundColor="White" x:Name="CVProductList"  
                            VerticalOptions="StartAndExpand"
                      SelectionMode="Single" 
               >

            <CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>

                         
                  

                        <!--<c:CardView    Title="{Binding name}" 
                                   Price="{Binding price}" 
                                   Description="{Binding description}"
                                   CallDuration="{Binding call_duration}" 
                                   Messages="{Binding messages}"  
                                   InternetSize="{Binding internet_size}" 
                                   DaysDuration="{Binding days_duration}"/>-->

                    <Frame BackgroundColor="#f2f2f2"  BorderColor="#e6e6e6" 
              CornerRadius="10" HasShadow="True" 
              Padding="10" Margin="5">

                        <Frame.Background>
                            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1">
                                <GradientStop Color="#cb2243"
                          Offset="0.1" />
                                <GradientStop Color="#d80042"
                          Offset="1.0" />
                            </LinearGradientBrush>
                        </Frame.Background>


                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                           
                            <Label Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Text="{Binding name}"  TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="Center" />

                            
                            <StackLayout Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Vertical">
                                <Image   HorizontalOptions="Start" />
                                <Label Text="{Binding price}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="Start" />

                                <Image   HorizontalOptions="Start" />
                                <Label Text="{Binding description}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="Start" />

                                <Image Source="clock.png" HeightRequest="20" WidthRequest="20" HorizontalOptions="Start" >

                                </Image>
                                <Label Text="{Binding days_duration}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="Start" />
                            </StackLayout>

                            
                            <StackLayout Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Vertical">
                                <Image  Source="message.png" HeightRequest="20" WidthRequest="20"  HorizontalOptions="End" >

                                </Image>
                                <Label Text="{Binding messages}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="End" />

                                <Image  Source="phone_call.png" HeightRequest="20"  WidthRequest="20" HorizontalOptions="End" >

                                </Image>

                                <Label Text="{Binding call_duration}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="End" />

                                <Image  Source="internet.png"  HeightRequest="20" WidthRequest="20" HorizontalOptions="End" >

                                </Image>
                                <Label Text="{Binding internet_size}" TextColor="White" HorizontalOptions="End" />
                            </StackLayout>

                             
                            <Button x:Name="butBuy" Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalOptions="Center" 
                                            Text="{StaticResource Btn_Pay}" BackgroundColor="Green" TextColor="White" CornerRadius="5" Margin="0,20,0,0" />
 
                        </Grid>
                    </Frame>



                </DataTemplate>
            </CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
               
        </CollectionView>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
        
    </ScrollView>

</ContentPage>

Answer 1

Hello,

Please do not invoke async/await method in the constructor.

You can create an interface like following code.

/// <summary>
    /// Marks a type as requiring asynchronous initialization and provides the result of that initialization.
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAsyncInitialization
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The result of the asynchronous initialization of this instance.
        /// </summary>
        Task Initialization { get; }
    }

And initialization is started in the constructor (when we call InitializeAsync) like edited following ShoppingCartYViewModels.cs code.

    public partial class ShoppingCartYViewModels : ObservableObject, IAsyncInitialization
    {     
        [ObservableProperty]
        ObservableCollection<Plan> planY;
        public Task Initialization { get; private set; }
        public ShoppingCartYViewModels()
        {
            Initialization = InitializeAsync();
        }
        private async Task InitializeAsync()
        {
            // Asynchronously initialize this instance.
            string filePath = "sabafon_data.json";
            var carriers = await FileAssetHelper.ReadJsonFileAsync(filePath);
            PlanY = new ObservableCollection<Plan>(carriers["sabafon"].card.ToList());
        }
    }

Here is a document about Task asynchronous programming model, you can refer to.

Best Regards,

Leon Lu

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Answer 2

I have the same problem, only on Android. But I did'nt fill it with data in the constructor, I do it later on a button press in the UI with something like:

avm.LoadListFromDb((AuswahlViewModel.DataModus)dm); // very fast

myCollectionView.ItemsSource = avm.Sections; // extremly slow

Answer 3

Don't put your collectionview inside a scrollview. This remove virtualization by render the whole list items.