Hi Prajakta-8530 ,
Thankyou for using Microsoft Q&A platform and thanks for posting your question here.
I understand that you are trying to fetch Google Sheet data in Azure Data Factory (ADF) using service account authentication. But it's throwing an error while generating JWT token using Postman. Please let me know if that is not the correct understanding of your query.
Instead of generating JWT token from postman , kindly try creating it via GCP console by referring to this document: Generating Access Token for Google Cloud Platform API Access using Service Accounts
Additionally, the query doesn't relate to ADF end, I would suggest you to check with GCP community for assistance:
https://cloud.google.com/communities
https://groups.google.com/g/google-cloud-endpoints
Hope it helps. Thankyou