For our better research, please provide more information about this case:
- What is the account type?
- What's the version of your Outlook? Whether the July security update is installed?
According to your description, it seems that after installing the Outlook desktop security update, this error may occur when you click on the link in the email in Outlook desktop whose path is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or IP address.
To resolve this issue that you need to add the file location to the trusted site, follow these steps:
Go to Control Panel >> Internet Option >> add URL, UNC, FQDN path that you want to allow.
Adjust the scale down and select Enable Protected mode:
For more details, you could refer to this article: Outlook blocks opening FQDN and IP address hyperlinks after installing protections for Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability released July 11, 2023 - Microsoft Support.
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