Hello @Paul Blalock !
Welcome to Microsoft QnA!
It is not possible , just checked it on a user ....
The SMS though can be added on another device
Microsoft's MFA methods are designed with the understanding that users may lose access to a primary device and need alternative methods to authenticate
Look at this thread also :
There are other methods like MDM / Intune to protect your users and Organization from stolen devices and credentials
Let us know if you want more clarifications
I hope this helps!
Kindly mark the answer as Accepted and Upvote in case it helped!
Regards