Additional SQL Server features and topics not covered by specific categories
I see a lot of these:
(01) 2023-07-27 09:05:17 Slp: Error: Action "Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.UIExtension.StartAction" threw an exception during execution. (01) 2023-07-27 09:05:17 Slp: Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionExecutionException: Thread was being aborted. ---> System.Threading.ThreadAbortException: Thread was being aborted.
I can't say that I know what is going on, but I get the impression that this occurs during the part where it checks for updates. This is one of the first stages in the wizard. Can you confirm that you see the error at this step?
If my assumption is right, you could try skipping that step.