I see that you are using Diagnostic settings (classic) I tested this using the new Diagnostic settings and can see a similar result. Here is the API request for updating the Public access level for a test container.
{ "time": "2023-08-02T21:57:01.7568556Z", "resourceId": "/subscriptions/6d66dcb9-3060-49cf-b058-f1a951b02313/resourceGroups/dehermanmigrate/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/dehermanlogging/blobServices/default", "category": "StorageWrite", "operationName": "SetContainerACL", "operationVersion": "2019-07-07", "schemaVersion": "1.0", "statusCode": 200, "statusText": "Success", "durationMs": 4, "callerIpAddress": "10.0.90.103:40134", "correlationId": "00be6562-701e-000e-468c-c57eb2000000", "identity": {"type":"AccountKey","tokenHash":"system-1(952959A08A50FC0E20A8D310D93F8053A775045C91548E085EDEAF025E41B373)"}, "location": "westus2", "properties": {"accountName":"dehermanlogging","etag":"\"0x8DB93A366D99FDF\"","serviceType":"blob","objectKey":"/dehermanlogging/container2","lastModifiedTime":"8/2/2023 9:57:01 PM","metricResponseType":"Success","serverLatencyMs":2,"requestHeaderSize":392,"requestBodySize":61,"responseHeaderSize":181,"contentLengthHeader":61,"tlsVersion":"TLS 1.2"}, "uri": "https://dehermanlogging.blob.core.windows.net:443/container2?restype=container&comp=acl&sk=system-1", "protocol": "HTTPS", "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices"}
The operation being performed is SetContainerACL. You can see in the Sample request that the Permission is set in the Request Body.
In the Azure Blob Storage monitoring data reference you can the available fields and properties, RequestBody is not something that is logged or can be logged.
Since you are talking about the container access level you might find this page helpful. It goes into detail about how to remediate this issue and how to create a policy to restrict this.
Hope this helps. Let me know if you still have questions.
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