Is there a walrus operator a function with similar use just like in Go but for C#?

kk2ktr 40 Reputation points
2023-08-04T01:44:20.7833333+00:00

I am learning how to code C# and I had a question for making variables. Is there a faster way of declaring the variables just like Go and some other languages have the walrus operator. Just wanted to know.

Thank you in advance.

Developer technologies .NET Other
Developer technologies C#
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  1. Hui Liu-MSFT 48,676 Reputation points Microsoft External Staff
    2023-08-04T02:23:15.4266667+00:00

    Hi,@kk2ktr.Welcome Microsoft Q&A.

    As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, C# does not have a direct equivalent of the walrus operator like the one found in Go or Python. The walrus operator allows you to both declare and assign a variable in a single expression.

    In C#, the usual way to declare and assign a variable is to do it in two separate steps:

    // Declaration
    int myVariable;
    
    // Assignment
    myVariable = 42;
    
    

    However, C# has introduced some features in recent versions that can make variable declaration and assignment more concise:

    Implicitly Typed Local Variables (var keyword):
    
    // Declaration and assignment in one step using var
    var myVariable = 42;
    

    The var keyword allows the compiler to infer the type of the variable from the assigned value. It can be helpful when the type is obvious or when using complex types with long type names.

    C# 9 Records: In C# 9, you could use records to declare and initialize objects concisely:

    record Person(string FirstName, string LastName);
    
    // Declaration and assignment in one step using the record constructor
    Person person = new("John", "Doe");
    
    

    C# 9 Init-Only Properties: C# 9 also introduced init-only properties that allow you to set the value of a property only during object initialization:

    class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; init; }
        public string LastName { get; init; }
    }
    
    // Declaration and assignment in one step using the init-only properties
    Person person = new() { FirstName = "John", LastName = "Doe" };
    
    

    While C# doesn't have a direct walrus operator like Go, these features allow for more concise variable declaration and initialization, making the code cleaner and easier to read.


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