@Alex Ho - Welcome to Microsoft Q&A and thanks for reaching out to us.
The issue might be because of not having necessary permissions for Managed Identity that is being used by Azure Container Instance to access the Cost Management REST API.
Please ensure that Managed Identity has the appropriate role-based access control (RBAC) role for the Cost Management API. You can assign the Managed Identity the "Cost Management Contributor" role, which provides read and write access to cost management data.
Hope this helps. and please feel free to reach out if you have any further questions.
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