Hi Adam Peel ,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A platform and thanks for posting your question here.
As per my understanding, you are trying to customize the parameters for the deployment process in Synapse .
You can use custom parameter template if you want to change some properties during deployment, but the properties aren't parameterized by default, you can override the default parameter template by creating a custom parameter template.
Below are the helpful resources you can leverage for this requirement:
Create custom parameters in the workspace template
Azure Synapse Analytics CI/CD with Custom Parameters - Made Easy!
CICD Automation in Synapse Analytics: taking advantage of custom parameters in Workspace Templates
Synapse CI/CD: Using a custom parameter template
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button . Thankyou.