Hello there,
How was the upgrade made? Was it a clean install?
Have you checked the Event Viewer for any trace?
If you cannot find anything in Event Viewer I would suggest you use tools like Procmon to find the root cause for this behaviour.
In Windows Server Failover Clustering, it's essential to use disks with resiliency features, such as shared storage, that can handle temporary disconnections without causing cluster failures.
There is a Hotfix for this issue. Disconnection between storage and node in a Windows Server 2012 R2-based or Windows Server 2012-based cluster environment https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/topic/disconnection-between-storage-and-node-in-a-windows-server-2012-r2-based-or-windows-server-2012-based-cluster-environment-17462246-f445-1bf8-e07e-a7779fea10bd
Hope this resolves your Query !!
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