Hi @Jake11 , Welcome to Microsoft Q&A,
About the components into which the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) API is divided, I suggest you could refer to the Doc: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fwp/api-sets
For WFP learning, you can check https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fwp/using-windows-filtering-platform.
Regarding what you said about using Ip to filter, there are documents: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fwp/preventing-port-scanning.
Best Regards,
Jiale
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