Hello @Brett Lin
The error [HRESULT = 0x800f0900 - CBS_E_XML_PARSER_FAILURE]
is observed in the below line from CBS.log:
CBS Failed to parse package manifest: \?\C:\Windows\Servicing\Packages\Package_1_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1.mum [HRESULT = 0x800f0900 - CBS_E_XML_PARSER_FAILURE]
The manifest Package_1_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1.mum
The OS tries ACR (Automatic Corruption Repair) to get the correct payload from Windows Update but it will failed, below the results:
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS =================================
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Checking System Update Readiness.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_1_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_2_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_3_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CSI Manifest Corrupt (n) amd64_be94ba2a59104a793e7959cd2ef46a93_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_4.0.15805.451_none_6d7f2817da97cdfd
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement manifest.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_4_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_5_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CSI Manifest Corrupt (n) amd64_d213941c1fa7cc39671135819dc776c2_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_10.0.19200.580_none_0ab8a9dd641cf066
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement manifest.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CSI Manifest Corrupt (n) amd64_dd793b97c6975cdf7c7fbe307c9bee69_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_10.0.19200.580_none_6b8d733204e95c7a
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement manifest.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_6_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_7_for_KB5012157~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS (p) CBS Catalog Corrupt (n) Package_for_DotNetRollup~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.4501.1
2023-09-26 01:23:19, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
These files need to be replaced with a copy of the .mum files reported above as failed to repair. You can check fo a copy of this files from a working machine , copy and replace them in their location.
Re run : "SFC /scannow"
then run "dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
then check section: Checking System Update Readiness and see if above files are no longer showing up. If not, try update install again.
Regards,