Seeing that Paul White has investigated the case on StackOverflow, I see no need make my own investigations. I have full faith in Paul.
If this is a blocking issue for you, you should open a support case with Microsoft. If you only want to let Microsoft know, you can report the bug on this site: https://feedback.azure.com/forums/908035-sql-server. But to repeat: if you need a fix, you need to open a support case.