We have the same issue. A temporary workaround for us is:
- In the Windows Outlook Client goto File -> Manage Add-ins.
- This opens outlook.office.com but will eventually show a popup where you can install add-ins.
- Choose My Add-ins.
- Choose Add a custom add-in and select your add-in's xml file. This is the file you would normally host and point to using a URL.
- After some time your Add-in will show in outlook.office.com under the Apps button in the e-mail detail view.
- Clicking your App might not do anything at first. After a refresh it will start working.
- Return to your Windows Outlook Client and the app will appear there.
- Sometimes a restart is required.