Thank you for posting your query on Microsoft Q&A. From above description I could understand that user have 2 devices registered in Entra ID and you want to block content download on 1 of them and allow one.
Please do correct me if this is not the ask by responding in the comments section.
By default a device is considered as Corporate when its Azure AD or Hybrid AD joined. Any device which is registered as a workplace join device is considered to be personal. However here are the few ways you could try for this particular user:
- From Intune/MEM portal create two device categories namely corporate and personal.
- The assign personal category to the device you want to block, by navigating to the device properties on Intune console
- Create a dynamic group with category as personal.
- Now create a conditional access policy blocking access to corp applications and assign it to above created dynamic group.
Thanks,
Akshay Kaushik
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