Hello.
I encountered a problem updating windows server 2016 Standard version 1607 (os build 14393.4704) (WU client version 10.0.14393.4651 shows this in the wsus logs)
Changed the name of the folders with the update downloads.
I did sfc /scan... as well as dism /online check and scan
Recovered a damaged BITS configuration, re-registered the dll
Did a reset
Winsock settings
Check that the WSUS server listed in the registry is correct and accessible
I collected SUSclientid and registered for WSUS again
I manually installed the downloaded update package.
Tried installing DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath
I did the installation from sconfig
All these steps did not help solve the problem of installing updates; an error appears that “The update is not applicable to your computer”
WSUS, BITS, Appreadnes services are running.
Changed the settings in IIS WSUS "File Name Extension: = .esd
MIME type: application/octet-stream"

LOG
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784402 1120 8432 Agent * START * Finding updates CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator Id = 5
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784410 1120 8432 Agent Online = Yes; AllowCachedResults = No; Ignore download priority = No
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784426 1120 8432 Agent Criteria = IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Installation' or IsPresent=1 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' or IsInstalled=1 and DeploymentAction='Installation' and RebootRequired=1 or IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' and RebootRequired=1""
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784449 1120 8432 Agent ServiceID = {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} Third party service
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784453 1120 8432 Agent Search Scope = {Machine}
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784485 1120 8432 Agent Caller SID for Applicability: S-1-5-21-2683789610-3653154336-1241244227-135523
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784489 1120 8432 Agent ProcessDriverDeferrals is set
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7784579 1120 8432 Agent RegisterService is set
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7844605 1120 8432 Misc Got WSUS Client/Server URL: http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx""
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7887149 1120 8432 WebServices Proxy Behavior set to 1 for service url http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:34:46.7887156 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker Proxy Behavior set to 1 for service url http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:34:47.5560691 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker ServiceId = {3DA21691-E39D-4DA6-8A4B-B43877BCB1B7}, Server URL = http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:34:47.5562908 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker OK to reuse existing configuration
2023.11.13 17:34:47.5562999 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker Existing cookie is valid, just use it
2023.11.13 17:34:47.5563019 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker PTInfo: Server requested registration
2023.11.13 17:34:48.4752318 1120 8432 WebServices Auto proxy settings for this web service call.
2023.11.13 17:34:48.5461706 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker PTInfo: syncing with server using normal query
2023.11.13 17:34:48.5598737 1120 8432 ProtocolTalker SyncUpdates round trips: 2
2023.11.13 17:35:43.6099843 1120 8432 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability
2023.11.13 17:35:43.6103372 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installed rule, updateId = {{E8CDEBCC-E2C3-417F-A2FE-E033BEA24132}.200}, hr = 800F0823
2023.11.13 17:35:43.6189431 1120 8432 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability
2023.11.13 17:35:43.6193015 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installable rule, updateId = {{E8CDEBCC-E2C3-417F-A2FE-E033BEA24132}.200}, hr = 800F0823
2023.11.13 17:35:43.6270611 1120 8432 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0754971 1120 8432 EEHandler EE: ExecQuery for query select * from MSFT_VSInstance where Version >= 16.8.0" AND Version < "16.8.31025.109" AND ChannelId LIKE "VisualStudio.16.Release" failed with error:0x80041010"
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0755192 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0755200 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0755212 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0755279 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installed rule, updateId = {{210BEE2E-DBDB-4990-9F23-E5851E3CEA5A}.201}, hr = 80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0810043 1120 8432 EEHandler EE: ExecQuery for query select * from MSFT_VSInstance where Version >= 16.8.0" AND Version < "16.8.31025.109" AND ChannelId LIKE "VisualStudio.16.Release" failed with error:0x80041010"
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0810244 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.0810330 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installable rule, updateId = {{210BEE2E-DBDB-4990-9F23-E5851E3CEA5A}.201}, hr = 80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1415211 1120 8432 EEHandler EE: ExecQuery for query select * from MSFT_VSInstance where Version >= 16.0.0" AND Version < "16.0.28803.916" AND NOT ProductId LIKE "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Community" AND ChannelId LIKE "VisualStudio.16.Release" failed with error:0x80041010"
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1415416 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1415428 1120 8432 EEHandler COperatorTreeNode::Evaluate failed with hr=80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1415487 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installed rule, updateId = {{759AA615-82D3-48B4-B4F6-E0337572FB2E}.201}, hr = 80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1467408 1120 8432 EEHandler EE: ExecQuery for query select * from MSFT_VSInstance where Version >= 16.0.0" AND Version < "16.0.28803.916" AND NOT ProductId LIKE "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Community" AND ChannelId LIKE "VisualStudio.16.Release" failed with error:0x80041010"
2023.11.13 17:35:47.1467636 1120 8432 Agent Failed to evaluate Installable rule, updateId = {{759AA615-82D3-48B4-B4F6-E0337572FB2E}.201}, hr = 80041010
2023.11.13 17:35:47.7897207 1120 8432 Agent Policy driven service does not support additional filtering on feature updates.
2023.11.13 17:35:47.7897290 1120 8432 Agent Found 0 updates and 116 categories in search; evaluated appl. rules of 2759 out of 4895 deployed entities
2023.11.13 17:35:47.8067223 1120 8432 Agent * END * Finding updates CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator Id = 5
2023.11.13 17:35:47.8122645 1120 1856 ComApi RESUMED Search ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023.11.13 17:35:47.8131314 1120 1856 ComApi Updates found = 0
2023.11.13 17:35:47.8131329 1120 1856 ComApi * END * Search ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023.11.13 17:35:47.8139104 1120 5776 ComApi ISusInternal:: DisconnectCall failed, hr=8024000C
2023.11.13 17:36:30.5772297 1120 5776 ComApi * START * Init Search ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023.11.13 17:36:30.5772372 1120 5776 ComApi * START * Search ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6113777 1120 5776 Agent * START * Queueing Finding updates [CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator Id = 6]
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6113884 1120 5776 Agent Removing service 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 from sequential scan list
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6113939 1120 5776 Agent Added service 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 to sequential scan list
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6114565 1120 5776 ComApi Search ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6230588 1120 8672 Agent * END * Queueing Finding updates [CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator Id = 6]
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325367 1120 8672 Agent * START * Finding updates CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator Id = 6
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325387 1120 8672 Agent Online = Yes; AllowCachedResults = No; Ignore download priority = No
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325407 1120 8672 Agent Criteria = IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Installation' or IsPresent=1 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' or IsInstalled=1 and DeploymentAction='Installation' and RebootRequired=1 or IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' and RebootRequired=1""
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325450 1120 8672 Agent ServiceID = {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} Third party service
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325458 1120 8672 Agent Search Scope = {Machine}
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325509 1120 8672 Agent Caller SID for Applicability: S-1-5-21-2683789610-3653154336-1241244227-135523
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325513 1120 8672 Agent ProcessDriverDeferrals is set
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6325521 1120 8672 Agent RegisterService is set
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6507623 1120 8672 Misc Got WSUS Client/Server URL: http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx""
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6578067 1120 8672 WebServices Proxy Behavior set to 1 for service url http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:36:30.6578082 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker Proxy Behavior set to 1 for service url http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:36:31.2688520 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker ServiceId = {3DA21691-E39D-4DA6-8A4B-B43877BCB1B7}, Server URL = http://namemywsus.local:8530/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2023.11.13 17:36:31.2692742 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker OK to reuse existing configuration
2023.11.13 17:36:31.2692817 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker Existing cookie is valid, just use it
2023.11.13 17:36:31.2692837 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker PTInfo: Server requested registration
2023.11.13 17:36:32.1967577 1120 8672 WebServices Auto proxy settings for this web service call.
2023.11.13 17:36:32.2530990 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker PTInfo: syncing with server using normal query
2023.11.13 17:36:32.2644461 1120 8672 ProtocolTalker SyncUpdates round trips: 2
2023.11.13 17:37:23.3428293 1120 8672 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability
2023.11.13 17:37:23.3430558 1120 8672 Agent Failed to evaluate Installed rule, updateId = {{E8CDEBCC-E2C3-417F-A2FE-E033BEA24132}.200}, hr = 800F0823
2023.11.13 17:37:23.3470892 1120 8672 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability
2023.11.13 17:37:23.3474610 1120 8672 Agent Failed to evaluate Installable rule, updateId = {{E8CDEBCC-E2C3-417F-A2FE-E033BEA24132}.200}, hr = 800F0823
2023.11.13 17:37:23.3526357 1120 8672 Handler Error 0x800f0823: at EvaluateApplicability