From the SharePoint respective, check out will affect the default behavior of open file in the read-only mode.
Go to Library settings -> Versioning settings -> Require Check Out -> Set "Require documents to be checked out before they can be edited?" as "Yes".
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.