Hello Amit Kamble,
Are you talking about TempDB size?
if yes, Microsoft Provides 399 GB per DW100c. For example, at DWU1000c, tempdb is sized to 3.99 TB.
You can run the below query against the 'master' to check the tempDB space used/ free
-- Determining the Amount of Space Used / free
SELECT
[Source] = 'database_files'
,[TEMPDB_max_size_MB] = SUM(max_size) * 8 / 1024.0
,[TEMPDB_current_size_MB] = SUM(size) * 8 / 1024.0
,[FileCount] = COUNT(FILE_ID)
FROM tempdb.sys.database_files
WHERE type = 0 --ROWS
If you are talking about user databases, Here is the Max size limits on the user databases.
Gen1: 240 TB compressed on disk. This space is independent of tempdb or log space, and therefore this space is dedicated to permanent tables. Clustered columnstore compression is estimated at 5X. This compression allows the database to grow to approximately 1 PB when all tables are clustered columnstore (the default table type).
Gen2: Unlimited storage for columnstore tables. Rowstore portion of the database is still limited to 240 TB compressed on disk.
So techincally, you will get unlimited storage with the synapse dedicated SQL pool DB's.
Please check the below document for your reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-service-capacity-limits#database-objects
Let me know if you have any further questions.