Hi @Andrea Previtali Thank you for posting the question here. I have tested this behavior by Creating a test X509 self-signed certificate and registering a device on IoT Hub. I could see that the device created on the portal shows the authentication type as Self-signed X509 Certificate. Please refer the below image for reference.
The issue you see could likely be an intermittent issue with the Azure portal. I appreciate it if you can test the behavior again and let us know if you see this to be consistent.
If the response helped, please do click Accept Answer and Yes for the answer provided. Doing so would help other community members with similar issue identify the solution. I highly appreciate your contribution to the community.