Go to start enter cmd.exe in the search field and run as admin.
Then enter the following line:
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\stornvme\Parameters\Device" /v "ForcedPhysicalSectorSizeInBytes" /t reg_multi_sz /d "* 4095" /f
This registry key will force the sector size to 4095. Reboot your PC, go back to the command prompt and enter this time:
fsutil fsinfo sectorinfo c:
This should now return 4096 as in the screenshot below. Afterwards I was able to install the SQL server without any issues. Good luck!