what the "is" operator do exactly if the variable before it is a string and the one after it is a const string, in c#

Ahmed Ali Eid 20 Reputation points
2024-01-14T20:24:48.94+00:00

Hello, I recently found about the "is" operator in C# and found that it sees if the variable is compatible for a data type or not but when I added to make this code. string s1 = "hi";
Const string s2 = "hi";
Console.WriteLine(s1 is s2); it just works fine as it is "==", so how? isn't the string compatible to any other string, why it gives false if the strings are not the same? thank you.

Developer technologies .NET Other
Developer technologies C#
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  1. Pinaki Ghatak 5,600 Reputation points Microsoft Employee Volunteer Moderator
    2024-01-14T20:43:27.9066667+00:00

    Hello @Ahmed Ali Eid The is operator in C# checks if the result of an expression is compatible with a given type. It’s primarily used for type checking and pattern matching. In your case, you’re using it with two string variables. However, the is operator doesn’t compare the values of the strings. Instead, it checks if the type of the first operand (s1) is compatible with the type of the second operand (s2). Since s2 is a string constant, not a type, the is operator is actually comparing the value of s1 with the value of s2, which is why it behaves like the == operator in this specific case. Here’s an example of how you might typically use the is operator:

    object obj = "hi";
    if (obj is string) 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("obj is a string");
    }
    

    In this case, the is operator is checking whether obj is of type string. If obj contains a string, the message “obj is a string” will be printed. So, to summarize, the is operator in C# is not designed to compare the values of two strings. It’s used to check if an object is of a certain type or matches a certain pattern. If you want to compare the values of two strings, you should use the == operator or the Equals() method. I hope this answers your question.


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  1. Azar 29,520 Reputation points MVP Volunteer Moderator
    2024-01-14T20:42:57.7166667+00:00

    Hey Ahmed Ali Eid! Lemme get this for you So, about the is operator in C#, it's typically used for type checking or casting, as you mentioned. But when it comes to comparing strings like in your example:

    csharpCopy code
    string s1 = "hi";
    const string s2 = "hi";
    Console.WriteLine(s1 is s2);
    

    Both s1 and s2 are of type string, so is returns true. However, using == in this case is more common and straightforward for checking if the values are the same. In short, for strings, stick with == for value equality, and use is when you're dealing with different types or need to check compatibility. Hope that clears it up! 😊 If this helps kindlyu accept the answer thanks much.


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