Microsoft Defender for Cloud provides "Cloud Security Posture Management" (CSPM), which delivers a security analysis of all the resources in your managed environment (including support for non-Azure resources), and Cloud Workload Protection (CWP) which gives specific protection for your resources such as VMs, cloud storage, databases, security keys, containers, etc. While the two might cover the same resources/services, their objectives are different. More specifically:
- Focus: CSPM primarily focuses on assessing and ensuring the security configuration of your cloud environment, while CWP is more concerned with protecting the workloads and applications within that environment.
- Functions: CSPM functions include policy assessment, continuous monitoring, and remediation recommendations, while CWP functions involve threat detection, vulnerability management, and behavior analysis.
- Use Cases: CSPM is beneficial for ensuring compliance, reducing misconfigurations, and improving the overall security posture of your cloud infrastructure. CWP is critical for protecting against threats and vulnerabilities within your cloud workloads.
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