Microsoft Teams does not support adding a bot to the left pane that reacts to incoming calls out of the box, you can indeed subscribe to Microsoft Graph API events to get incoming call notifications and then post an adaptive card to the specific channel or chat where the call is performed.
Subscribe to Microsoft Graph API Events: Use Microsoft Graph API to subscribe to call-related events.
Handle incoming call events in your bot.
Process Incoming Call Events: Extract caller information from the incoming call event.
Post Adaptive Card:
Use the Teams SDK and Adaptive Cards to create and post an adaptive card to the channel or chat.
Thanks,
Prasad Das ************************************************************************* If the response is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and upvote it. You can share your feedback via Microsoft Teams Developer Feedback link. Click here to escalate.