@Christian Frei If you are using a signed CA cert, it must meet the below requirements:
If you choose to upload or import a private certificate to App Service, your certificate must meet the following requirements:
- Exported as a password protected PFX file, encrypted using triple DES.
- Contains a private key at least 2048 bits long.
- Contains all intermediate certificates and the root certificate in the certificate chain.
If your certificate meets these requirements and you're still receiving a 403 error, reply back to this message and we will assist you further.